![]() We’ll talk about four of these groups below. There are also other risk factors for cardiovascular disease to keep in mind.Īccording to the 2018 guidelines from the American College of Cardiology and American Heart Association, several groups of people should be taking a statin. When deciding whether you need a statin, your healthcare provider will look at more than your LDL levels. Have risk factors for cardiovascular disease, such as diabetes, high blood pressure, and smoking Have a history of cardiovascular disease, such as a prior heart attack or stroke Lowering cholesterol is especially important for people who: Luckily, cholesterol levels can be controlled with dietary and lifestyle changes, as well as with statins. These types of atherosclerosis can cause pain, kidney problems, and even internal bleeding. High cholesterol can also cause atherosclerosis in other parts of the body, including the legs, kidneys, and aorta (the largest artery in the abdomen). And if the arteries in the neck (carotid arteries) are blocked, it can cause stroke, mini-stroke (transient ischemic attack), or vascular dementia. This can lead to heart attacks, heart failure, and chest pain (angina). If you have ASCVD, your coronary arteries, which bring nourishment to the heart, may be blocked. When you have high cholesterol (hypercholesterolemia), it increases your risk of ASCVD and other health problems. The names of statins available in the U.S. Statins are commonly prescribed medications. But statins also work by lowering inflammation in your arteries. Lowering LDL is the main way that statins lower the risk of cardiovascular disease. High triglycerides are linked to a greater risk of heart disease. Lowers triglyceride levels: Triglycerides are a type of fat that your body makes from the foods you eat. ![]() Slightly raises HDL cholesterol: HDL is the “good” type of cholesterol. Lowers LDL cholesterol levels: LDL is the “bad” type of cholesterol and is most closely linked to ASCVD. Statins have different effects on various cholesterol and cholesterol-related molecules: ASCVD is a type of heart disease caused by atherosclerosis that can lead to heart attacks and stroke. This lowers your risk of developing atherosclerosis and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). By blocking this enzyme (called HMG-CoA reductase), statins lower the amount of cholesterol your body makes. They work by blocking an enzyme that your body uses to make cholesterol. Statins are a group of medications that can lower high cholesterol. View more medications What are statins and what do they do? ![]()
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